Breast cancer – Causes, types, and management
Health

Breast cancer – Causes, types, and management

Cancer that originates in the breast tissue is called breast cancer. It is the second most common cancer among women in the country. The condition is seen in women more than men. Fortunately, advancements in screening and breast cancer treatment have enabled dramatic improvements in survival rates over the years. The symptoms include changes in the texture and shape of the nipples, discharge from the nipples, and a lump in the breast.  Read on to learn the causes, types, and management options of breast cancer.  Causes of breast cancer Breast cancer occurs when abnormal breast cells divide and multiply more rapidly than healthy cells. These abnormal cells accumulate to form a lump or mass. Doctors have not been able to know the exact cause of breast cancer. However, multiple factors can trigger the chances of developing the disease, and they include: Family history and genetics The risk increases if you have parents or close relatives who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. Having gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are passed down from parents to children, also increases the risk. Age The risk of breast cancer increases with advancing age.  Gender The risk of developing breast cancer is higher in women than in men.   Personal history of breast conditions The risk increases when an earlier biopsy has indicated atypical hyperplasia of the breast or lobular carcinoma in situ or if cancer has been detected in one breast.
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Things to know about chronic kidney disease
Health

Things to know about chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease   occurs when there is a gradual failure of kidney function due to illnesses, genetics, etc. The kidneys’ main role is to filter waste matter and flush out excess bodily fluids, but advanced kidney failure causes fluids, electrolytes, and waste to build up in the body. Various factors must be understood to manage the condition, including the causes, symptoms, prevention tips, and more. Read on to learn more about chronic kidney disease. Causes of chronic kidney disease The main causes of chronic kidney disease are as follows: Diabetes When the body’s sugar levels are too high and become unmanageable, bodily organs stop functioning as normal. The first to be affected are the kidneys, leading to diabetes, which, in turn, affects the nerves, eyes, and heart.   High blood pressure This is when blood pressure against the walls of the blood vessels increases, and can lead to chronic kidney disease, heart attacks, and strokes. Hence, chronic kidney disease can also be caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure.   Genetics Chronic kidney disease can also be passed down through the genes. Therefore if someone in your close family has the condition, it is likely to be passed down to you.   Autoimmune disease Lupus nephritis is an autoimmune disease that causes swelling of the small blood vessels, which are responsible for flushing waste out of the kidneys.  Birth disorder Sometimes, certain malfunctions of the kidneys develop in the mother’s womb and can cause infections and kidney damage later on in the person’s life.   Other causes Kidney stones or tumors can cause kidney damage or failure if not treated in time.  Glomerulonephritis It is a group of diseases that can cause inflammation in the filtering segments of the kidneys.
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Popular Articles

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9 tips to better manage ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by the development of sores or ulcers on the colon’s innermost lining. Its symptoms include bloody stools, diarrhea, rectal pain, cramping, fatigue, urgent bowel movements, and abdominal pain. These discomforts can unexpectedly come and go. In other words, they can reoccur after a period of remission. While you might feel helpless because of these fluctuations, you can control your symptoms with lifestyle and nutritional changes. Avoid dairy products More research and evidence are required to prove that specific meals can cause ulcerative colitis. However, experts recommend staying away from certain foods and beverages that may aggravate the symptoms. One of the most common things to avoid is dairy products. This would mean limiting or avoiding yogurt, milk, ice cream, cheese, and other products made of milk. Steering clear of dairy products can prevent abdominal pain and gas, which often result from this disorder. Do away with fiber Doctors usually advise people to add high-fiber foods to their meals, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, because of their nutritional value. But if you have ulcerative colitis, fiber can worsen the symptoms, especially if consumed in excess. So, stay away from seeds, corn, nuts, and popcorn, and see if you notice any difference.
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02

Foods to eat and avoid for improved kidney health

Kidney disease is a very common problem that affects most people. Though small in size, the kidneys perform vital functions and play a significant role in the overall health of the body. They filter waste products from the blood and flush them out of the body in the form of urine. To keep the kidneys in good health and to keep kidney disease away, consider adding these foods to one’s daily meal plans. Green leafy vegetables : Kale and spinach are full of essential minerals and vitamins that help support kidney function and overall health. These vegetables contain vitamins C, A, and K. They are also rich in carotenoids and flavonoids. They have anticancer effects and give an extra boost to immunity. Apples : They help reduce bad cholesterol, protect from heart disease, prevent constipation, and alleviate the risk of cancer. Apples are a rich source of fiber and anti-inflammatory compounds. Since apples are versatile, they can be consumed raw, in baked form, and as juice or vinegar.  Garlic : A good source of vitamin C, manganese, and vitamin B6. Garlic also has anti-inflammatory properties and adds flavor to dishes.  Berries : Blueberries and strawberries are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber.
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03

10 simple tips for preventing AMD

As people age, several conditions can develop, affecting their general well-being. Of these, age-related macular degeneration is common in people over 50. The condition leads to vision problems due to severe degradation of the focal area of the retina, known as the macula. The macula is responsible for focused vision. Macular degeneration affects central vision and the ability to recognize faces, use a computer, or watch television. Here is how one can prevent the condition:  Wear sunglasses Regularly putting on sunglasses while stepping out can help one protect their eyes. Excessive sun exposure for prolonged periods increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration (or AMD). Additionally, looking directly at bright sunlight, even for a short period, can cause permanent damage to the retina. Sunglasses that bear a UV400 protection label are excellent options. Further, one should always wear sunglasses when stepping out to prevent making their eyes vulnerable to vision-related issues. If one spends a lot of time in the sun, they should also wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect the eyes from UV rays. Additionally, as age-related macular degeneration can develop in people who have had excessive exposure to sunlight, one should avoid looking directly at the sun during peak daylight.
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